History

Discovered in the early 20th century, Kotumsar Caves have since gained prominence for their geological and ecological significance. The caves are believed to be millions of years old and have been shaped by natural processes over millennia. Kotumsar Caves are part of the extensive Kanger Valley Cave System, which is renowned for its unique speleothems and underground rivers. The caves have also been a subject of numerous scientific studies due to their rare and diverse ecosystems.

Attractions

1. Stalactites and Stalagmites: The caves are adorned with stunning stalactites and stalagmites, formed over thousands of years through the slow deposition of minerals from dripping water. These formations create an otherworldly atmosphere inside the caves.

2. Underground Rivers: Kotumsar Caves are home to subterranean rivers and streams that add to the cave's mystique. The sound of flowing water echoes through the chambers, enhancing the sense of adventure.

3. Speleothems: The caves feature a variety of speleothems, including columns, flowstones, and cave pearls, each with unique shapes and textures, contributing to the caves' natural beauty.

4. Biodiversity: Kotumsar Caves support a diverse range of life forms, including blind fish, bats, and various invertebrates. The unique ecosystem within the caves is a subject of scientific interest and study.

5. Exploration and Adventure: The caves offer an exciting experience for explorers and adventurers. Navigating the narrow passages, chambers, and underground rivers provides a thrilling journey into the depths of the earth.

How to Reach Kotumsar Caves

By Air: The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur, approximately 300 km from Jagdalpur. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the caves.

By Train: The nearest railway station is in Jagdalpur, which is well-connected to major cities like Raipur and Vishakhapatnam. From the railway station, you can hire a taxi or use local transportation to reach Kotumsar Caves.

By Road: Kotumsar Caves are accessible by road. You can drive from nearby cities like Jagdalpur (38 km) and Raipur (300 km). Buses and taxis are available from these cities to Kanger Valley National Park.

Speciality of Kotumsar Caves

Geological Marvel: Kotumsar Caves are renowned for their unique geological formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and speleothems. The caves' natural beauty and intricate rock formations make them a geological wonder.

Ecological Significance: The caves support a diverse and unique ecosystem, including rare and endemic species. The presence of blind fish and other cave-dwelling organisms highlights the ecological importance of the caves.

Adventure and Exploration: Kotumsar Caves offer a thrilling experience for adventurers and explorers. The narrow passages, underground rivers, and challenging terrain make the caves an exciting destination for spelunking.

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